Renal Dialysis: Lifesaving Treatment for Kidney Failure
Renal dialysis is a critical medical procedure that supports patients whose kidneys are unable to perform their natural functions. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste, balancing fluids, and regulating electrolytes in the body. When these organs fail due to chronic conditions, infections, or acute injuries, toxins and excess fluids build up, leading to life-threatening complications. Renal dialysis acts as an artificial replacement, performing the essential functions of the kidneys and sustaining life.
There are two main types of renal dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis involves circulating the patient’s blood through a machine called a dialyzer, which removes waste products and excess fluids before returning the clean blood to the body. Typically performed several times a week in a specialized clinic, hemodialysis requires access to the bloodstream through a surgically created fistula or catheter.
Peritoneal dialysis, on the other hand,…
