The festive season will be upon
us very shortly and that joy or burden of Christmas
card writing will be upon us shortly. Blame
Henry Cole and his artist associate John Calcott
Horsley who lived at the Orestone Manor in Torquay!
This particular Christmas story
has its roots in 1843 to be exact. Henry Cole
(later to become Sir Henry Cole) was a very
busy man, working in the Public Records Office
in London, that busy he didn't have the time
to write to all his family and friends at Christmas
time.
In 1840, he asked well known
artist John Calcott Horsley to design a card
with a message on it, which he could send to
people. The card shows the feeding and clothing
of the poor on each side, and in the centre
there is a happy family having a drink and enjoying
Christmas festivities.
'A Merry Christmas and a Happy
New Year To You' were printed on the card and
the tradition has persisted until this day.
The card was so popular that
in 1843, one thousand of the cards were produced
for commercial sale at a 12 pence each - making
it the first recorded mass production Christmas
card.
Not everyone approved of course,
the Puritans objected to the picture as it portrayed
an alcohol toast, but this did nothing to dampen
the favor the card found. This card really marked
the start of the commercial card era, although
in Europe hand drawn cards were already in existence
for some time.
Henry Cole was later knighted
for this work helping to org anise the Great
Exhibition in 1851. He was also a founder member
of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London
the following year. .
Mr Horsley contributed drawings
to Punch, and was rector at the Royal Academy,
having a successful and moderately famous life.